Tarayyar Turai ta sabunta takunkumin da ta kakaba wa Rasha yayin da take kokarin tsara yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da Amurka ke jagoranta

Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (EU) a ranar Litinin ta sabunta takunkumin tattalin arziki da ta kakaba wa Rasha na tsawon wasu watanni shida, duk da cewa Turai na neman hanyar tuntubar Moscow kai tsaye a yayin tattaunawar da Amurka ke jagoranta da Ukraine da Rasha.

Takunkumin da Rasha ta yi wa katsalandan, wanda aka fara sanyawa a shekarar 2014, an fadada shi sosai bayan watan Fabrairun 2022. A cewar Majalisar, matakan sun shafi kasuwanci, kudi, makamashi, fasaha, da kayayyaki masu amfani da juna biyu, da kuma masana'antu, sufuri, da kayayyakin alfarma, da sauransu.

Bayan takunkumin tattalin arziki, wanda yanzu aka tsawaita har zuwa 31 ga Yuli, 2026, EU ta kuma ɗauki ƙarin matakan ladabtarwa kwanan nan. A makon da ya gabata kaɗai, ƙungiyar ta amince da takunkumi kan mutane da ƙungiyoyi da ake zargi da tallafawa jiragen ruwan mai na Rasha da ake kira "inuwar rundunar" jiragen ruwa, da kuma takunkumi daban-daban da ke kai hari kan zargin ayyukan haɗin gwiwa na Rasha. Ta kuma sanya takunkumi kan ƙarin jiragen ruwan Rasha 41 da ake zargin suna da alaƙa da jiragen ruwan inuwar.

A halin yanzu, Tarayyar Turai ta sake jaddada alƙawarinta na tallafawa Ukraine. A wani taron koli da aka gudanar a makon da ya gabata, Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta amince da wani shirin rancen Yuro biliyan 90 (kimanin dala biliyan 105.4) don tallafawa buƙatun soja da tattalin arziki na Ukraine a cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa.

Shugaban Majalisar Tarayyar Turai Antonio Costa ya ce EU na buƙatar tabbatar da cewa "Ukraine tana cikin mafi kyawun yanayi don yin shawarwari kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya."

Waɗannan matakan sun nuna muhimmancin da Turai ke da shi kan matsin lamba, yayin da kuma suka nuna damuwa game da barin Turai ta yi amfani da ita a tattaunawar kawo ƙarshen rikicin.

Wani shirin zaman lafiya da Amurka ta tsara wa Rasha da Ukraine wanda ya fallasa ga manema labarai a watan da ya gabata ya tayar da hankali a Turai da Ukraine, inda masu suka suka ce ya karkata sosai ga Rasha kuma ya haifar da fargabar cewa gwamnatin Shugaba Donald Trump na Amurka za ta iya matsa wa Ukraine lamba kan manyan yarjejeniyoyi.

Tun daga lokacin, masu tattaunawa na Turai da Ukraine sun yi tattaunawa da wakilan Trump don kokarin shigar da nasu tanade-tanaden a cikin daftarin, kodayake har yanzu ba a bayyana takamaiman sharuddan da ke cikin wannan sigar ba.

A ranar Lahadi, an kammala tattaunawa ta kwanaki uku kan rikicin Ukraine, inda aka yi taruka daban-daban tsakanin Amurka, Rasha, Ukraine, da wakilan Turai a Florida da Miami. Wakilin musamman na shugaban Amurka Steve Witkoff ya bayyana tarurrukan a matsayin "masu amfani da kuma ginawa."

Duk da haka, Rasha ta bayar da wani bincike mai zurfi. Mataimakin Ministan Harkokin Waje Sergei Ryabkov ya ce Ukraine da abokan huldarta na Turai suna kawo cikas ga ci gaba. "Gaskiya ne: duk lokacin da tattaunawarmu da Amurka ta fara daukar mataki mai kyau, Kiev da masu kula da ita na Turai suna daukar matakan gaggawa na musamman don kawo cikas ga hakan, don canza ta, da kuma dakile wadannan kokarin," in ji Ryabkov a wata sanarwa da kamfanin dillancin labarai na TASS na Rasha ya fitar.

Duk da haka, Turai, ko aƙalla wasu ƙasashen Turai, suna neman hanyar da ta fi dacewa da Rasha maimakon barin tattaunawa kawai a hannun Amurka.

Bayan taron kolin Tarayyar Turai a Brussels, Shugaban Faransa Emmanuel Macron ya ce dole ne kungiyar ta shirya tattaunawa da Rasha idan har aka gaza cimma zaman lafiya mai dorewa a Ukraine. Macron ya bayyana cewa a shirye yake ya sake yin magana da Shugaban Rasha Vladimir Putin. Ya yi waya da Putin a watan Yuli.

Sakataren Yada Labarai na Kremlin Dmitry Peskov ya ce Putin yana son shiga tattaunawa da Macron, a cewar RIA Novosti ta Rasha.

Da yake maraba da martanin Kremlin, fadar shugaban Faransa ta ce, "Za mu yanke shawara a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa kan hanya mafi kyau ta ci gaba." Ta kara da cewa duk wata tattaunawa da Rasha za a yi ta "cikin cikakken bayani" da shugaban Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky da kawayen Turai.